German for Beginners Occupations (Beruf)

Discussing your profession in German requires a new list of vocabulary. Whether your job is as an architect, a doctor, a taxi driver, or if youre still a student, there are many occupational words to learn in German. You can begin with the simple question, Was sind Sie von Beruf? This means, What’s your occupation? Theres so much more to learn and this lesson will give you plenty of new study words and phrases  pertaining to your career. A Cultural Note on Asking About Others Work Its very common for English-speakers to ask a new acquaintance about their profession. Its small talk and a nice way to introduce yourself. However, Germans are less likely to do this. While some Germans may not mind, others may consider it an invasion of their personal sphere. This is something youll just have to play by ear as you meet new people, but its always good to keep in mind. A Note About German Grammar When you say Im a student or hes an architect in German, you normally leave out the a or an. You will say instead ich bin Student(in) or er ist Architekt (no ein or eine). Only if an adjective is added do you use the ein/eine. For instance, er ist ein guter Student (he is a good student) and sie ist eine neue Architektin (she is a new architect). Common Professions (Berufe) In the following chart, you will find a list of common occupations. Its important to note that all professions in  German have both a feminine and a masculine form.   We have listed the feminine form only in cases when it is not simply the standard  -in  ending (as in  der Arzt  and  die Ärztin) or when there is also a difference in English (as in waiter and waitress). You will find the feminine for jobs that are more likely to be feminine (such as a nurse or secretary) and in cases when the German feminine form is very common (as in student). English Deutsch architect der Architekt auto mechanic der Automechaniker baker der Bcker bank teller der Bankangestellte, die Bankangestellte bricklayer, stone mason der Maurer broker stock broker real estate agent/broker der Makler der Brsenmakler der Immobilienmakler bus driver der Busfahrer computer programer der Programmierer, die Programmiererin cook, chef der Koch, der Chefkochdie Kchin, die Chefkchin doctor, physician der Arzt, die rztin employee, white-collar worker der Angestellte, die Angestellte employee, blue-collar worker der Arbeiter, die Arbeiterin IT worker Angestellte/Angestellter in der Informatik joiner, cabinetmaker der Tischler journalist der Journalist musician der Musiker nurse der Krankenpfleger, die Krankenschwester photographer der Fotograf, die Fotografin secretary der Sekretr, die Sekretrin student, pupil (K-12)* der Schler, die Schlerin student (college, univ.)* der Student, die Studentin taxi driver der Taxifahrer teacher der Lehrer, die Lehrerin truck/lorry driver der Lkw-Fahrerder Fernfahrer/Brummifahrer waiter - waitress der Kellner - die Kellnerin worker, laborer der Arbeiter *Note that German makes a distinction between a school student/pupil and a college-level student. Questions and Answers (Fragen und Antworten) Having a conversation about work often involves a number of questions and answers. Studying these common job-related inquiries is a good way to ensure you understand whats being asked and know how to respond. Q: Whats your occupation?Q: What do you do for a living?A: Im a... F: Was sind Sie von Beruf?F: Was machen Sie beruflich?A: Ich bin... Q: Whats your occupation?A: Im in insurance.A: I work at a bank.A: I work at a bookstore. F: Was machen Sie beruflich?A: Ich bin in der Versicherungbranche.A: Ich arbeite bei einer Bank.A: Ich arbeite bei einer Buchhandlung. Q: What does he/she do for a living?A: He/She runs a small business. F: Was macht er/sie beruflich?A: Er/Sie fhrt einen kleinen Betrieb. Q: What does an auto mechanic do?A: He repairs cars. F: Was macht ein Automechaniker?A: Er repariert Autos. Q: Where do you work?A: At McDonalds. F: Wo arbeiten Sie?A: Bei McDonalds. Q: Where does a nurse work?A: In a hospital. F: Wo arbeitet eine Krankenschwester?A: Im Krankenhaus/im Spital. Q: At which company does he work?A: Hes with DaimlerChrysler. F: Bei welcher Firma arbeitet er?A: Er ist bei DaimlerChrysler. Where Do You Work? The question, Wo arbeiten Sie? means Where do you work? Your reply may be one of the following. at Deutsche Bank bei der Deutschen Bank at home zu Hause at McDonalds bei McDonalds at the office im Bro in a garage, auto repair shop in einer/in der Autowerkstatt in a hospital in einem/im Krankenhaus/Spital with a big/small company bei einem groen/kleinen Unternehmen Applying for a Position Applying for a position in German is the phrase sich um eine Stelle bewerben. You will find the following words helpful in that particular process. English Deutsch company, firm die Firma employer der Arbeitgeber employment office das Arbeitsamt (Web link) interview das Interview job application die Bewerbung Im applying for a job. Ich bewerbe mich um eine Stelle/einen Job. resume, CV der Lebenslauf

MuCulloch versus Maryland Federal Power Essay - 913 Words

In the McCulloch v. Maryland, it opened up the issue of federal power, and how much should be given to the governments. Chief Justice, John Marshall stated that he wanted to expand the federal governments powers. This created an even bigger problem between the power of state and federal government. In 1816, the second national bank was established by Congress, and was questioned by many states on whether is was constitutional. Maryland then taxed all banks that were not charted by the state. James McCulloch, a federal cashier, refused to pay the tax. Maryland sued him in hopes to receive the taxes. The Supreme Court decided the bank was constitutional, but the Maryland tax was not. The Federal government gained some powers after, and†¦show more content†¦In Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, there are 27 expressed powers granted to Congress. They are given the power to collect taxes, to grant patents and copyrights, to coin money, to declare war, to regulate foreign and interstate commerce, to raise and maintain armed forces, to fix standards of weights and measures, and many other jobs. The 16th amendment also gives Congress power to levy an income tax, done so in McCulloch v. Maryland. Other expressed powers given by the Constitution are showed in Article 2, Section 2, where it grants the President power to be commander in chief of the armed forces, assign federal officials, make treaties, and a few others. In Article 3, the Constitution grants powers to the Supreme Court. There are many expressed powers throughout the Constitution, diving the powers of our government equally and fairly. Implied powers are the powers given by the Constitution that are not stated exactly, but suggested or implied. In Article 1, Section 8 the Constitution states, to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.† Our government is to create laws that are necessary and proper, and that fit to the situations, under clause 18 of the Constitution. The Necessary and

Second Foundation 13. Lady Free Essays

Arcadia felt triumphant. How life had changed since Pelleas Anthor had stuck his silly face up against her window – and all because she had the vision and courage to do what needed to be done. Here she was on Kalgan. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Foundation 13. Lady or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had been to the great Central Theater – the largest in the Galaxy – and seen in person some of the singing stars who were famous even in the distant Foundation. She had shopped all on her own along the Flowered Path, fashion center of the gayest world in Space. And she had made her own selections because Homir just didn’t know anything about it at all. The saleswomen raised no objections at all to long, shiny dresses with those vertical sweeps that made her look so tall – and Foundation money went a long, long way. Homir had given her a ten-credit bill and when she changed it to Kalganian â€Å"Kalganids,† it made a terribly thick sheaf. She had even had her hair redone – sort of half-short in back, with two glistening curls over each temple. And it was treated so that it looked goldier than ever; it just shone. But this, this was best of all. To be sure, the Palace of Lord Stettin wasn’t as grand and lavish as the theaters, or as mysterious and historical as the old palace of the Mule – of which, so far they had only glimpsed the lonely towers in their air flight across the planet – but, imagine, a real Lord. She was rapt in the glory of it. And not only that. She was actually face to face with his Mistress. Arcadia capitalized the word in her mind, because she knew the role such women had played in history; knew their glamour and power. In fact, she had often thought of being an all-powerful and glittering creature, herself, but somehow mistresses weren’t in fashion at the Foundation just then and besides, her father probably wouldn’t let her, if it came to that. Of course, the Lady Callia didn’t quite come up to Arcadia’s notion of the part. For one thing, she was rather plump, and didn’t look at all wicked and dangerous. just sort of faded and near-sighted. Her voice was high, too, instead of throaty, and- Callia said, â€Å"Would you like more tea, child?† â€Å"I’ll have another cup, thank you, your grace,† – or was it your highness? Arcadia continued with a connoisseur’s condescension, â€Å"Those are lovely pearls you are wearing, my lady.† (On the whole, â€Å"my lady† seemed best.) â€Å"Oh? Do you think so?† Callia seemed vaguely pleased. She removed them and let them swing milkily to and fro. â€Å"Would you like them? You can have them, if you like.† â€Å"Oh, my-You really mean-† She found them in her hand, then, repelling them mournfully, she said, â€Å"Father wouldn’t like it.† â€Å"He wouldn’t like the pearls? But they’re quite nice pearls.† â€Å"He wouldn’t like my taking them, I mean. You’re not supposed to take expensive presents from other people, he says.† â€Å"You aren’t? But†¦ I mean, this was a present to me from Poo†¦ from the First Citizen. Was that wrong, do you suppose?† Arcadia reddened. â€Å"I didn’t mean-â€Å" But Callia had tired of the subject. She let the pearls slide to the ground and said, â€Å"You were going to tell me about the Foundation. Please do so right now.† And Arcadia was suddenly at a loss. What does one say about a world dull to tears. To her, the Foundation was a suburban town, a comfortable house, the annoying necessities of education, the uninteresting eternities of a quiet life. She said, uncertainly, â€Å"It’s just like you view in the book-films, I suppose.† â€Å"Oh, do you view book-films? They give me such a headache when I try. But do you know I always love video stories about your Traders – such big, savage men. It’s always so exciting. Is your friend, Mr. Munn, one of them? He doesn’t seem nearly savage enough. Most of the Traders had beards and big bass voices, and were so domineering with women – don’t you think so?† Arcadia smiled, glassily. â€Å"That’s just part of history, my lady. I mean, when the Foundation was Young, the Traders were the pioneers pushing back the frontiers and bringing civilization to the rest of the Galaxy. We learned all about that in school. But that time has passed. We don’t have Traders any more; just corporations and things.† â€Å"Really? What a shame. Then what does Mr. Munn do? I mean, if he’s not a Trader.† â€Å"Uncle Homir’s a librarian.† Callia put a hand to her lips and tittered. â€Å"You mean he takes care of book-films. Oh, my! It seems like such a silly thing for a grown man to do.† â€Å"He’s a very good librarian, my lady. It is an occupation that is very highly regarded at the Foundation.† She put down the little, iridescent teacup upon the milky-metaled table surface. Her hostess was all concern. â€Å"But my dear child. I’m sure I didn’t mean to offend you. He must be a very intelligent man. I could see it in his eyes as soon as I looked at him. They were so†¦ so intelligent. And he must be brave, too, to want to see the Mule’s palace.† â€Å"Brave?† Arcadia’s internal awareness twitched. This was what she was waiting for. Intrigue! Intrigue! With great indifference, she asked, staring idly at her thumbtip: â€Å"Why must one be brave to wish to see the Mule’s palace?† â€Å"Didn’t you know?† Her eyes were round, and her voice sank. â€Å"There’s a curse on it. When he died, the Mule directed that no one ever enter it until the Empire of the Galaxy is established. Nobody on Kalgan would dare even to enter the grounds.† Arcadia absorbed that. â€Å"But that’s superstition-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t say that,† Callia was distressed. â€Å"Poochie always says that. He says it’s useful to say it isn’t though, in order to maintain his hold over the people. But I notice he’s never gone in himself. And neither did Thallos, who was First Citizen before Poochie.† A thought struck her and she was all curiosity again: â€Å"But why does Mr. Munn want to see the Palace?† And it was here that Arcadia’s careful plan could be put into action. She knew well from the books she had read that a ruler’s mistress was the real power behind the throne, that she was the very well-spring of influence. Therefore, if Uncle Homir failed with Lord Stettin – and she was sure he would – she must retrieve that failure with Lady Callia. To be sure, Lady Callia was something of a puzzle. She didn’t seem at all bright. But, well, all history proved- She said, â€Å"There’s a reason, my lady – but will you keep it in confidence?† â€Å"Cross my heart,† said Callia, making the appropriate gesture on the soft, billowing whiteness of her breast. Arcadia’s thoughts kept a sentence ahead of her words. â€Å"Uncle Homir is a great authority on the Mule, you know. He’s written books and books about it, and he thinks that all of Galactic history has been changed since the Mule conquered the Foundation.† â€Å"Oh, my.† â€Å"He thinks the Seldon Plan-â€Å" Callia clapped her hands. â€Å"I know about the Seldon Plan. The videos about the Traders were always all about the Seldon Plan. It was supposed to arrange to have the Foundation win all the time. Science had something to do with it, though I could never quite see how. I always get so restless when I have to listen to explanations. But you go right ahead, my dear. It’s different when you explain. You make everything seem so clear.† Arcadia continued, â€Å"Well, don’t you see then that when the Foundation was defeated by the Mule, the Seldon Plan didn’t work and it hasn’t worked since. So who will form the Second Empire?† â€Å"The Second Empire?† â€Å"Yes, one must be formed some day, but how? That’s the problem, you see. And there’s the Second Foundation.† â€Å"The Second Foundation?† She was quite completely lost. ‘Yes, they’re the planners of history that are following in the footsteps of Seldon. They stopped the Mule because he was premature, but now, they may be supporting Kalgan.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Because Kalgan may now offer the best chance of being the nucleus for a new Empire.† Dimly, Lady Callia seemed to grasp that. â€Å"You mean Poochie is going to make a new Empire.† â€Å"We can’t tell for sure. Uncle Homir thinks so, but hell have to see the Mule’s records to find out.† â€Å"It’s all very complicated,† said Lady Callia, doubtfully. Arcadia gave up. She had done her best. *** Lord Stettin was in a more-or-less savage humor. The session with the milksop from the Foundation had been quite unrewarding. It had been worse; it had been embarrassing. To be absolute ruler of twenty-seven worlds, master of the Galaxy’s greatest military machine, owner of the universe’s most vaulting ambition – and left to argue nonsense with an antiquarian. Damnation! He was to violate the customs of Kalgan, was he? To allow the Mule’s palace to be ransacked so that a fool could write another book? The cause of science! The sacredness of knowledge! Great Galaxy! Were these catchwords to be thrown in his face in all seriousness? Besides – and his flesh prickled slightly – there was the matter of the curse. He didn’t believe in it; no intelligent man could. But if he was going to defy it, it would have to be for a better reason than any the fool had advanced. â€Å"What do you want?† he snapped, and Lady Callia cringed visibly in the doorway. â€Å"Are you busy?† â€Å"Yes. I am busy.† â€Å"But there’s nobody here, Poochie. Couldn’t I even speak to you for a minute?† â€Å"Oh, Galaxy! What do you want? Now hurry.† Her words stumbled. â€Å"The little girl told me they were going into the Mule’s palace. I thought we could go with her. It must be gorgeous inside.† â€Å"She told you that, did she? Well, she isn’t and we aren’t. Now go tend your own business. I’ve had about enough of you.† â€Å"But, Poochie, why not? Aren’t you going to let them? The little girl said that you were going to make an Empire!† â€Å"I don’t care what she said- What was that?† He strode to Callia, and caught her firmly above the elbow, so that his fingers sank deeply into the soft flesh, â€Å"What did she tell you?† â€Å"You’re hurting me. I can’t remember what she said, if you’re going to look at me like that.† He released her, and she stood there for a moment, rubbing vainly at the red marks. She whimpered, â€Å"The little girl made me promise not to tell.† â€Å"That’s too bad. Tell me! Now!† â€Å"Well, she said the Seldon Plan was changed and that there was another Foundation somewheres that was arranging to have you make an Empire. That’s all. She said Mr. Munn was a very important scientist and that the Mule’s palace would have proof of all that. That’s every bit of what she said. Are you angry?† But Stettin did not answer. He left the room, hurriedly, with Callia’s cowlike eyes staring mournfully after him. Two orders were sent out over the official seal of the First Citizen before the hour was up. One had the effect of sending five hundred ships of the line into space on what were officially to be termed as â€Å"war games.† The other had the effect of throwing a single man into confusion. Homir Munn ceased his preparations to leave when that second order reached him. It was, of course, official permission to enter the palace of the Mule. He read and reread it with anything but joy. But Arcadia was delighted. She knew what had happened. Or, at any rate, she thought she did. How to cite Second Foundation 13. Lady, Essay examples

Brazil Essay Thesis Terry Gilliam Example For Students

Brazil Essay Thesis Terry Gilliam Brazil is often viewed as the economic giant of the Third World. Its economy and territory are larger than the rest of South Americas, and its industry is the most advanced in the developing world. Brazilian foreign debt is also the Third Worlds largest. The problem of foreign debt has plagued the Latin American economies since the 1960s, when foreign borrowing was the only way for Latin American nations to sustain economic growth. However, when international interest rates began to rise in the 1980s, the debt these nations accumulated became unmanageable. In Brazil, the debt crisis of the 1980s marked the decline of an economy that had flourished since 1967, when foreign borrowing enabled the nation to develop its own productive industries and lessen its dependence on foreign manufactured goods. Similar to other Latin American nations, Brazilian overseas borrowing between 1967 and 1981 became a drain on the economy when international interest rates rose; by 1985, its excessive borro wing resulted in economic disaster, political dissension and protest, and the rise of an opposition government in Brazil. Throughout the beginning of the twentieth century, growth of the Brazilian economy remained dependent upon agricultural exports. The twentieth century witnessed a decline in the export of sugar from the northeast of Brazil and a rise in the export of coffee from the southeast of Brazil. This concentrated economic growth and political power in the developed southeast part of the nation, particularly in the states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Industrial growth in this region progressed gradually, and by 1919, domestic firms supplied over 70% of the local demand for industrial products and employed over 14% of the labor force. However, by the 1980s, Brazil accumulated massive foreign debt, which ultimately caused the government to cut foreign spending and investment, drove interest rates so high that businesses could not borrow money for investment and expansion, and precipitated the bankruptcy of numerous companies, the unemployment of wage laborers, and growing social unrest. Between 1979 and 1982, the debt amassed by Brazilian banks increased from $7.7 billion to $16.1 billion. By 1982, debt-service payments were equivalent to 91% of Brazils merchandise exports, up from 51% in 1977. In mid-1988, inflation in Brazil ran above 500%, and the value of the foreign debt Brazil has to repay remains the largest in the Third World. Brazils financial situation is improving. Currently, Brazil has been able to sustain a 5% economic growth rate and is encouraging expanded foreign investment. Inflation has fallen to 1.5% a month, while United States exports to Brazil jumped by 35% last year. Rising international trade, which may culminate in a South African free-trade zone, has enabled the Brazilian economy to flourish once again. Brazils huge foreign debt, however, remains outstanding and continues to loom over its recent economic success. Bibliography:

The Hellenic Period Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers, Parmenides

The Hellenic Period During the Greek Golden Age, art and philosophy expressed hellenic "weltanschauung", their unique outlook on the world and way of life. Through the works of artists, playwrights, and philosophers, one can see both sides of the conflicted systems of the world, such as; good vs. evil, order vs. chaos, stability vs. flux, relativism vs. absolutism and balance and harmony. The Greeks were materialists. They adopted the philosophical doctrine which says that physical matter is the only reality in the universe; everything else, including thought, feeling, mind and will can be explained in terms of physical laws. Their materialism was expressed in an excessive regard for worldly, beautiful material things and concerns. They used their art to show the glories of humanity and man. The sculptors of the Golden Age aimed to create graceful, strong and perfectly formed figures. Their art showed natural positions and thoughtful expressions rather than abstract art forms. Their standards of order a nd balance became standards for classical art in western civilization. The Greeks were proud of their temples and other architecture, made to honor the gods and beautify the polis (city-state). Their famous architectural styles were the heavy Doric columns and the slender scrolled Ionian columns. The Parthenon, the Greek temple for the goddess Athena, is a impeccable example of symmetry and proportion. The sides of the Parthenon give an optical illusion of perfect balance on all sides. Their desire for balance in art and architecture represents the balance of the world; order and moderation are expressed in the simplicity of lines and shapes. The resulting overall structure works together to achieve harmony. In ancient Greece, public drama was more than entertainment. It was a form of public education. It dealt with issues of importance to the people, such as; the authority of the leaders, the power of the people, questions of justice, morality, wars, peace, the duties of the gods , family life and city living. Aeschylus wrote about the furies and how they punished man for wrongdoings. This shows that he believed that chaos would be punished because order (and law) is the ideal state. Sophocles is best known for his plays of Oedipus. Those plays dealt with family and civic loyalty. The Greeks emphasized, particularly in their plays, the importance of loyalty as a goal to strive for. We learn a lot about Greek views through their philosophy, which literally means the love of knowledge. The Greeks educated through a series of questions and answers, in order to better teach about life and the universe. The first philosopher was Thales. He believed in absolutism and eternal matter. He said that water was the original matter and that without it, there would be no life. Parmenides stated that stability and permanence were the underlying conditions of the universe. He believed that change is only an illusion and that one's senses can only grasp superficial realities of change. Heroditus argued with Parmenides saying that change was the basic condition of reality. He further claimed that all permanence was false. Thus he saw things as naturally being in flux rather than a stable state. Democritus argued with both Parmenides and Heroditus. He insisted that there is nothing spiritual and that only matter existed. He then went on to say that everything is made of little invisible particles, hooked up in different arrangements. He was an atomist. The Greek philosophers went on to question the nature of being and the meaning of life. Pythagoras was the first metaphysicist, one who studies beyond physical existence. He believed in a separation between spirit and body, an opposition between good and evil and between discord and harmony. In the 5th century, the Greeks learned from Sophists, who believed that the views of society are standards and the sole measurement of good, truth, justice and beauty. Protagoras was a sophist. He said that, "man is t he measure of all things." He believed in a constant flux, and that nothing is absolutely right or wrong, but subject to change. His view is much like that held by Parmenides. The philosophers then asked a question such as; what would happen if things that were wrong were seen by society as acceptable? What, for

Why Nations Go to War essays

Why Nations Go to War essays In Why Nations Go To War, Dr. Joseph Stoessinger explains eight cases in which why nations do go to war. The chapters read about the Vietnam War and Kosovo explain why these nations went to war and what mistakes hurt each nation. Stoessinger explains that some problems, such as political and economical issues, have hurt the outcome of each war. The war in Vietnam started out as a struggle between France and Communist leader, Ho Chi Minh. President Truman was the first of five presidents to lead the United States through Vietnam. At first, the president thought of the war as Frances problem, but soon wanted France to stay in the war with the help of an aid program. President Truman would end up not sending committed combat troops into the war, but would end his presidency with America paying almost one-third of the total cost of the French war effort. President Eisenhower picked up the presidency, but had China on the side of Ho Chi Minh. Eisenhower increased military aid to France and had America paying over one-half the cost of the war. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was Frances last chance in Indochina. Eisenhower was informed that, without American intervention, Indochina would be lost. French involvement in the war was ended with the Geneva Accords and the creation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization; the United States started their presence in Indochina. Ho Chi Minh would have peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union and China, and would advance to win the general election of 1956 winning him all of Vietnam. The SEATO was created to prevent further territory in Asia to falling under Communist control. The SEATO disrupted the results of the Geneva Accords and also decided to consider South Vietnam a separate state. Ho Chi Minh considered this a violation of the Accords and also believed the Americans were tr ying to hurt him in the political arena. The war bet...

Family Business essay on Estate planning Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Family Business on Estate planning - Essay Example For this purpose, the article Updating Systems Concepts in Family Businesses: A Focus on Values, Resource Flows, and Adaptability, which has been written by Brian Distelberg and Ritch L. Sorenson, has been selected in order to understand the issues surrounding family business and estate planning. Pollard Banknote Income Fund was founded in the year 1907. Located in Winnipeg, Canada, the organization started off as a commercial printing organization. During the seventies, it entered security printing and concentrated on the manufacturing of stocks, bonds, government bonds, etc. In the eighties, it again entered a new market and concentrated on producing lotteries for the government. For this purpose, Lawrence Pollard, the president of the organization, â€Å"mortaged everything he owned. He borrowed $5 million in 1985 to acquire the technology needed to turn his 77-year-old printing house into a lottery ticket printer† (Distelberg and Sorenson, 69). His organization further grew when his sons entered the family business, which is currently an international company. The business remained in the family. In the year 1947, Lawrence had joined the family business. He was invited by his father, who worked collaboratively with his two elder twin brothers (Distelberg and Sorenson, 69). Pollard worked hard in order to ensure that the organization flourished and grew in the advertisement industry as one of the leading printing companies. In the year 2005, â€Å"the organization went public and this strategy was based on strengthening the company’s commitment to the lottery industry and enhances its ability to continue to expand and compete† (Distelberg and Sorenson, 70). The control and power of the business still remains in the hands of the Pollard family. From research it is evident that a family business that remains in the family is the product of hard work, constant struggle,